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Jefferson County, Alabama — Property Hazard, Flood Zone, Soil, Water & EPA Guide

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What Are the Flood, Soil Foundation & EPA Risks in Jefferson County, AL?

In Jefferson County, Alabama, public U.S. EPA records track 5,731 regulated facilities (#1 of 134 in Alabama), including 79 (1.4%) High-Risk sites and $22,431,755 in federal penalties. Countywide due diligence also covers 18 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 4,171 Clean Water NPDES permits, 3 FEMA Federal Disaster Declarations (3 flood/storm), USDA Soil Foundation Shrink-Swell (LOW signal), and EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L).

Total EPA Sites (#1/134)
5,731
High-Risk (1.4% vs 1.2% State)
79
Active Violators (1.6%)
91
Drinking & Clean Water
4,189
Federal Penalties
$22,431,755

Jefferson County, AL 6-in-1 Flood, Soil Foundation, Tap Water & Radon Signals

🔒 Parcel-Level Soil LEP %, Water Table Depth & Flood Zone Require Street Address Scan
🌊 Flood Zone & FEMA Disaster History
3 County FEMA Declarations (3 Flood/Storm)
🔒 Exact Parcel Flood Zone (AE / VE / X) & SFHA Insurance Requirement Locked
Check Property Flood Zone →
🪨 USDA Soil, Foundation & Water Table
Shrink-Swell Risk Signal: LOW • Pipe Corrosion: Low
🔒 Exact USDA Soil Series, Linear Extensibility (LEP %) & Water Table Depth (ft) Locked
Unlock Parcel Soil Test →
🚰 Tap Water (SDWIS) & PFAS Check
18 SDWIS Systems • 4,171 NPDES Permits
🔒 875 Impaired Water (303d) & 235 Violation Dockets Locked
Unlock Utility Violation Log →
☢️ EPA Radon & Karst Sinkhole
EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L)
Elevated Carbonate / Karst Sinkhole Belt — Monitor Foundation Settlement & Surface Depressions
🔒 0.25-Mi Vapor Intrusion Buffer Locked

📊 Jefferson County, AL Statistical Risk Graphs & Multi-Hazard Telemetry

SOURCE: EPA ECHO • USDA SSURGO • FEMA NRI • USGS (November 05, 2026)
1. County Regulatory & Water Program Mix
RCRA Hazardous Waste Generators 1,928 (33.6%)
Clean Water (NPDES) & Drinking Water (SDWIS) 4,189 (73.1%)
Active EPA Non-Compliance Dockets 91 (1.6%)
High-Risk Enforcement Facilities 79 (1.4%)
2. FEMA NRI & USGS Hazard Index (1–10) Relatively High (97.6/100)
🌊 Flood Exposure 7/10 • High Hazard
🔥 Wildfire Hazard 3/10 • Low Hazard
☀️ Extreme Heat 7/10 • High Hazard
🌪️ Severe Wind / Storm 9/10 • Very High Hazard
🫨 USGS Earthquake 2/10 • Low Seismic Hazard
3. County vs. State & National Benchmark
Jefferson County High-Risk % 1.4%
Alabama (AL) Statewide Avg 1.2%
U.S. National EPA Baseline 3.6%
Unlock Street-Level Dossier: Full report reveals unredacted facility names, distances in feet, exact USDA soil LEP %, water table depth, and parcel flood zone.
🔒 Scan a Property Address in Jefferson County →

ZIP Codes in Jefferson County

35173 — Trussville (336) 35022 — Bessemer (302) 35209 — Birmingham (267) 35020 — Bessemer (236) 35217 — Tarrant (234) 35094 — Leeds (231) 35111 — Mccalla (216) 35216 — Vestavia (201) 35233 — Birmingham (188) 35023 — Bessemer (186) 35211 — Birmingham (182) 35071 — Gardendale (164) 35215 — Birmingham (136) 35207 — Birmingham (132) 35126 — Pinson (117) 35214 — Birmingham (113) 35226 — Hoover (111) 35234 — Birmingham (106) 35180 — Kimberly (94) 35204 — Birmingham (88) 35235 — Birmingham (86) 35064 — Fairfield (80) 35206 — Birmingham (79) 35068 — Fultondale (78) 35223 — Birmingham (70) 35205 — Birmingham (69) 35212 — Birmingham (68) 35208 — Birmingham (57) 35006 — Adger (52) 35116 — Morris (52) 35118 — Mulga (52) 35213 — Birmingham (51) 35224 — Birmingham (50) 35005 — Adamsville (47) 35073 — Graysville (44) 35218 — Birmingham (43) 35062 — Dora (43) 35221 — Birmingham (41) 35117 — Mount Olive (41) 35228 — Midfield (38) 35091 — Kimberly (25) 35127 — Pleasant Grove (22) 35201 — Birmingham (20) 35061 — Dolomite (18) 35291 — Birmingham (15) 35048 — Clay (15) 35021 — Bessemer (10) 35236 — Hoover (6) 35238 — Birmingham (5) 35229 — Birmingham (5) 35036 — Brookside (4) 35232 — Birmingham (3) 35246 — Birmingham (3) 35015 — Alton (2) 35259 — Birmingham (2) 35261 — Birmingham (2) 35200 — Birmingham (1) 36213 — Birmingham (1) 35288 — Birmingham (1) 35219 — Birmingham (1) 35285 — Birmingham (1) 35254 — Birmingham (1) 35266 — Birmingham (1) 35220 — Center Point (1) 35060 — Docena (1) 35293 — Homewood (1) 35263 — Jefferson County (1) 35718 — Mulga (1) 35174 — Trussville (1)

Top EPA Regulated Facilities in Jefferson County, AL

100% of High-Risk & penalized facilities have facility names, street names, and dockets redacted (3 Low-Risk compliant records shown as Free Previews).

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Facility Name / Hazard Type Sector Location (Street Redacted) Risk Tier & Score Compliance Status Enforcement / Unlock
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #1 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • FAIRFIELD, AL (ZIP 35064 Sector) HIGH (74/100) Violation Identified (8 qtrs NC) 🔒 $10,000+ Federal Fine • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #2 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • IRONDALE, AL (ZIP 35210 Sector) HIGH (71/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #3 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • BIRMINGHAM, AL (ZIP 35204 Sector) HIGH (70/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #4 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • BIRMINGHAM, AL (ZIP 35254 Sector) HIGH (70/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #5 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • BIRMINGHAM, AL (ZIP 35222 Sector) HIGH (70/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #6 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • BIRMINGHAM, AL (ZIP 35217 Sector) HIGH (65/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #7 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • BIRMINGHAM, AL (ZIP 35217 Sector) HIGH (65/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #8 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • HUEYTOWN, AL (ZIP 35023 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Violation Identified (8 qtrs NC) 🔒 $10,000+ Federal Fine • Unlock →
W.J. BULLOCK INC. FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 1501 ERIE STREET, FAIRFIELD, AL 35064 LOW (19/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
AUTOZONE #143 FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 2046 SPRINGDALE LANE, TARRANT, AL 35217 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
CVS PHARMACY #4825 FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 220 GADSDEN HIGHWAY, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35235 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
ACUTUS GLADWIN FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 850 TIN MILL ROAD, FAIRFIELD, AL 35064 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
🔒 + 5,719 Additional Regulated & Enforcement Records in Jefferson County Redacted from Public Directory Run 1-Mile Property Scan to Unlock All Records →

Frequently Asked Questions — Jefferson County, Alabama Environmental Due Diligence

How many EPA-regulated environmental sites are in Jefferson County, Alabama?

Public U.S. EPA records track 5,731 regulated facilities in Jefferson County, Alabama (ranking #1 of 134 jurisdictions in AL). Of those, 79 (1.4%) are classified in the High-Risk tier due to significant enforcement or chemical release history, and 91 (1.6%) have active non-compliance quarters.

Which ZIP codes and cities in Jefferson County have the highest regulated facility density?

Within Jefferson County, the highest concentrations of EPA-tracked facilities are located in ZIP 35173 (Trussville, 336 sites), ZIP 35022 (Bessemer, 302 sites), ZIP 35209 (Birmingham, 267 sites), spanning municipal corridors including Birmingham (3,129 sites), Bessemer (637 sites), Trussville (322 sites).

How many hazardous waste (RCRA) and toxic release (TRI) handlers operate in Jefferson County?

Across Jefferson County, 1,928 facilities (33.6% of regulated sites) are registered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste generators or handlers, and 0 industrial sites report toxic chemical releases to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

What is the EPA Radon Zone classification for Jefferson County, AL?

Geologic indoor air screening places Jefferson County in EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L). Counties in EPA Radon Zone 1 have a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4.0 pCi/L (the EPA action threshold). Short-term or continuous indoor radon testing is strongly recommended prior to closing.

How many drinking water systems (SDWIS), impaired water bodies, and FEMA flood disasters are recorded in Jefferson County, AL?

Federal records track 18 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 4,171 Clean Water Act NPDES permits, and 875 impaired water dischargers in Jefferson County, alongside 3 historical FEMA federal disaster declarations (3 flood/storm events).

Does Jefferson County, AL have expansive clay soil or foundation risk?

USDA regional soil engineering screening for Jefferson County indicates a LOW shrink-swell risk signal and steel pipe corrosivity rated Low. Run a street address scan to unlock the exact parcel soil series, LEP %, and water table depth.

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