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Shelby County, Alabama — Property Hazard, Flood Zone, Soil, Water & EPA Guide

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What Are the Flood, Soil Foundation & EPA Risks in Shelby County, AL?

In Shelby County, Alabama, public U.S. EPA records track 2,056 regulated facilities (#6 of 134 in Alabama), including 31 (1.5%) High-Risk sites and $7,812,400 in federal penalties. Countywide due diligence also covers 18 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 1,825 Clean Water NPDES permits, 3 FEMA Federal Disaster Declarations (3 flood/storm), USDA Soil Foundation Shrink-Swell (LOW signal), and EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L).

Total EPA Sites (#6/134)
2,056
High-Risk (1.5% vs 1.2% State)
31
Active Violators (1.2%)
24
Drinking & Clean Water
1,843
Federal Penalties
$7,812,400

Shelby County, AL 6-in-1 Flood, Soil Foundation, Tap Water & Radon Signals

🔒 Parcel-Level Soil LEP %, Water Table Depth & Flood Zone Require Street Address Scan
🌊 Flood Zone & FEMA Disaster History
3 County FEMA Declarations (3 Flood/Storm)
🔒 Exact Parcel Flood Zone (AE / VE / X) & SFHA Insurance Requirement Locked
Check Property Flood Zone →
🪨 USDA Soil, Foundation & Water Table
Shrink-Swell Risk Signal: LOW • Pipe Corrosion: Low
🔒 Exact USDA Soil Series, Linear Extensibility (LEP %) & Water Table Depth (ft) Locked
Unlock Parcel Soil Test →
🚰 Tap Water (SDWIS) & PFAS Check
18 SDWIS Systems • 1,825 NPDES Permits
🔒 232 Impaired Water (303d) & 72 Violation Dockets Locked
Unlock Utility Violation Log →
☢️ EPA Radon & Karst Sinkhole
EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L)
Elevated Carbonate / Karst Sinkhole Belt — Monitor Foundation Settlement & Surface Depressions
🔒 0.25-Mi Vapor Intrusion Buffer Locked

📊 Shelby County, AL Statistical Risk Graphs & Multi-Hazard Telemetry

SOURCE: EPA ECHO • USDA SSURGO • FEMA NRI • USGS (November 05, 2026)
1. County Regulatory & Water Program Mix
RCRA Hazardous Waste Generators 384 (18.7%)
Clean Water (NPDES) & Drinking Water (SDWIS) 1,843 (89.6%)
Active EPA Non-Compliance Dockets 24 (1.2%)
High-Risk Enforcement Facilities 31 (1.5%)
2. FEMA NRI & USGS Hazard Index (1–10) Relatively Moderate (90.3/100)
🌊 Flood Exposure 5/10 • Moderate Hazard
🔥 Wildfire Hazard 3/10 • Low Hazard
☀️ Extreme Heat 5/10 • Moderate Hazard
🌪️ Severe Wind / Storm 7/10 • High Hazard
🫨 USGS Earthquake 2/10 • Low Seismic Hazard
3. County vs. State & National Benchmark
Shelby County High-Risk % 1.5%
Alabama (AL) Statewide Avg 1.2%
U.S. National EPA Baseline 3.6%
Unlock Street-Level Dossier: Full report reveals unredacted facility names, distances in feet, exact USDA soil LEP %, water table depth, and parcel flood zone.
🔒 Scan a Property Address in Shelby County →

Top EPA Regulated Facilities in Shelby County, AL

100% of High-Risk & penalized facilities have facility names, street names, and dockets redacted (3 Low-Risk compliant records shown as Free Previews).

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Facility Name / Hazard Type Sector Location (Street Redacted) Risk Tier & Score Compliance Status Enforcement / Unlock
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #1 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ALABASTER, AL (ZIP 35007 Sector) HIGH (71/100) Significant Violation (3 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #2 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • CALERA, AL (ZIP 35040 Sector) HIGH (70/100) Significant Violation (2 qtrs NC) 🔒 2 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #3 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • COLUMBIANA, AL (ZIP 35051 Sector) HIGH (70/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #4 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • SHELBY COUNTY, AL (ZIP 35040 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Significant Violation (6 qtrs NC) 🔒 6 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #5 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • HARPERSVILLE, AL (ZIP 35078 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Significant Violation (5 qtrs NC) 🔒 5 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #6 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ALABASTER, AL (ZIP 35007 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Significant Violation (8 qtrs NC) 🔒 8 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #7 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ALABASTER, AL (ZIP 35007 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Significant Violation (5 qtrs NC) 🔒 5 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #8 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • MONTEVALLO, AL (ZIP 35115 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Significant Violation (4 qtrs NC) 🔒 4 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
EARNEST MCCARTY FORD FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 1471 1ST ST N, ALABASTER, AL 35007 LOW (19/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
HEART OF DIXIE HARLEY DAVIDSON FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 333 CAHABA VALLEY PARKWAY, PELHAM, AL 35124 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
BIG 10 TIRE STORES INC STORE #129 FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 5489 HIGHWAY 280, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35242 LOW (15/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
JIM LEMONDS PAINT & BODY SHOP FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 2040 VALLEYDALE TERRACE, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35244 LOW (15/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
🔒 + 2,044 Additional Regulated & Enforcement Records in Shelby County Redacted from Public Directory Run 1-Mile Property Scan to Unlock All Records →

Frequently Asked Questions — Shelby County, Alabama Environmental Due Diligence

How many EPA-regulated environmental sites are in Shelby County, Alabama?

Public U.S. EPA records track 2,056 regulated facilities in Shelby County, Alabama (ranking #6 of 134 jurisdictions in AL). Of those, 31 (1.5%) are classified in the High-Risk tier due to significant enforcement or chemical release history, and 24 (1.2%) have active non-compliance quarters.

Which ZIP codes and cities in Shelby County have the highest regulated facility density?

Within Shelby County, the highest concentrations of EPA-tracked facilities are located in ZIP 35242 (Birmingham, 360 sites), ZIP 35040 (Calera, 273 sites), ZIP 35043 (Chelsea, 191 sites), spanning municipal corridors including Pelham (344 sites), Alabaster (312 sites), Hoover (286 sites).

How many hazardous waste (RCRA) and toxic release (TRI) handlers operate in Shelby County?

Across Shelby County, 384 facilities (18.7% of regulated sites) are registered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste generators or handlers, and 0 industrial sites report toxic chemical releases to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

What is the EPA Radon Zone classification for Shelby County, AL?

Geologic indoor air screening places Shelby County in EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L). Counties in EPA Radon Zone 1 have a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4.0 pCi/L (the EPA action threshold). Short-term or continuous indoor radon testing is strongly recommended prior to closing.

How many drinking water systems (SDWIS), impaired water bodies, and FEMA flood disasters are recorded in Shelby County, AL?

Federal records track 18 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 1,825 Clean Water Act NPDES permits, and 232 impaired water dischargers in Shelby County, alongside 3 historical FEMA federal disaster declarations (3 flood/storm events).

Does Shelby County, AL have expansive clay soil or foundation risk?

USDA regional soil engineering screening for Shelby County indicates a LOW shrink-swell risk signal and steel pipe corrosivity rated Low. Run a street address scan to unlock the exact parcel soil series, LEP %, and water table depth.

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