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Buncombe County, North Carolina — Property Hazard, Flood Zone, Soil, Water & EPA Guide

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What Are the Flood, Soil Foundation & EPA Risks in Buncombe County, NC?

In Buncombe County, North Carolina, public U.S. EPA records track 807 regulated facilities (#10 of 195 in North Carolina), including 24 (3.0%) High-Risk sites and $6,208,544 in federal penalties. Countywide due diligence also covers 133 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 577 Clean Water NPDES permits, 5 FEMA Federal Disaster Declarations (4 flood/storm), USDA Soil Foundation Shrink-Swell (LOW signal), and EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L).

Total EPA Sites (#10/195)
807
High-Risk (3.0% vs 1.7% State)
24
Active Violators (5.9%)
48
Drinking & Clean Water
710
Federal Penalties
$6,208,544

Buncombe County, NC 6-in-1 Flood, Soil Foundation, Tap Water & Radon Signals

🔒 Parcel-Level Soil LEP %, Water Table Depth & Flood Zone Require Street Address Scan
🌊 Flood Zone & FEMA Disaster History
5 County FEMA Declarations (4 Flood/Storm)
🔒 Exact Parcel Flood Zone (AE / VE / X) & SFHA Insurance Requirement Locked
Check Property Flood Zone →
🪨 USDA Soil, Foundation & Water Table
Shrink-Swell Risk Signal: LOW • Pipe Corrosion: Moderate
🔒 Exact USDA Soil Series, Linear Extensibility (LEP %) & Water Table Depth (ft) Locked
Unlock Parcel Soil Test →
🚰 Tap Water (SDWIS) & PFAS Check
133 SDWIS Systems • 577 NPDES Permits
🔒 33 Impaired Water (303d) & 80 Violation Dockets Locked
Unlock Utility Violation Log →
☢️ EPA Radon & Karst Sinkhole
EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L)
Low / Non-Karst Bedrock & Alluvial Formation
🔒 0.25-Mi Vapor Intrusion Buffer Locked

📊 Buncombe County, NC Statistical Risk Graphs & Multi-Hazard Telemetry

SOURCE: EPA ECHO • USDA SSURGO • FEMA NRI • USGS (November 05, 2026)
1. County Regulatory & Water Program Mix
RCRA Hazardous Waste Generators 499 (61.8%)
Clean Water (NPDES) & Drinking Water (SDWIS) 710 (88.0%)
Active EPA Non-Compliance Dockets 48 (5.9%)
High-Risk Enforcement Facilities 24 (3.0%)
2. FEMA NRI & USGS Hazard Index (1–10) Relatively Moderate (89.3/100)
🌊 Flood Exposure 5/10 • Moderate Hazard
🔥 Wildfire Hazard 3/10 • Low Hazard
☀️ Extreme Heat 1/10 • Very Low Hazard
🌪️ Severe Wind / Storm 7/10 • High Hazard
🫨 USGS Earthquake 2/10 • Low Seismic Hazard
3. County vs. State & National Benchmark
Buncombe County High-Risk % 3.0%
North Carolina (NC) Statewide Avg 1.7%
U.S. National EPA Baseline 3.6%
Unlock Street-Level Dossier: Full report reveals unredacted facility names, distances in feet, exact USDA soil LEP %, water table depth, and parcel flood zone.
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Top EPA Regulated Facilities in Buncombe County, NC

100% of High-Risk & penalized facilities have facility names, street names, and dockets redacted (3 Low-Risk compliant records shown as Free Previews).

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Facility Name / Hazard Type Sector Location (Street Redacted) Risk Tier & Score Compliance Status Enforcement / Unlock
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #1 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ASHEVILLE, NC (ZIP 28806 Sector) HIGH (81/100) Significant Violation (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 $10,000+ Federal Fine • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #2 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • CANDLER, NC (ZIP 28715 Sector) HIGH (67/100) Significant Violation (4 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #3 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ASHEVILLE, NC (ZIP 28801 Sector) HIGH (66/100) Significant Violation (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 12 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #4 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • FAIRVIEW, NC (ZIP 28730 Sector) MODERATE (59/100) Violation Identified (3 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #5 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ASHEVILLE, NC (ZIP 28804 Sector) MODERATE (53/100) Violation Identified (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 $10,000+ Federal Fine • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #6 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ASHEVILLE, NC (ZIP 28801 Sector) MODERATE (49/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 12 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #7 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • WEAVERVILLE, NC (ZIP 28787 Sector) MODERATE (47/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #8 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • LEICESTER, NC (ZIP 28748 Sector) MODERATE (46/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
HAAKON INDUSTRIES LTD FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 22 WALK OFF WAY, CANDLER, NC 28715 LOW (17/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
ARTECH INC ASHEVILLE PLT FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 155 GLENN BRIDGE RD, ARDEN, NC 28704 LOW (17/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
COSMOPROF #6312 FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 1306 E. PATTON AVE., ASHEVILLE, NC 28806 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
KEYSTONE LABORATORY FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 3 MCDOWELL STREET, ASHEVILLE, NC 28801 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
🔒 + 795 Additional Regulated & Enforcement Records in Buncombe County Redacted from Public Directory Run 1-Mile Property Scan to Unlock All Records →

Frequently Asked Questions — Buncombe County, North Carolina Environmental Due Diligence

How many EPA-regulated environmental sites are in Buncombe County, North Carolina?

Public U.S. EPA records track 807 regulated facilities in Buncombe County, North Carolina (ranking #10 of 195 jurisdictions in NC). Of those, 24 (3.0%) are classified in the High-Risk tier due to significant enforcement or chemical release history, and 48 (5.9%) have active non-compliance quarters.

Which ZIP codes and cities in Buncombe County have the highest regulated facility density?

Within Buncombe County, the highest concentrations of EPA-tracked facilities are located in ZIP 28806 (Asheville, 208 sites), ZIP 28803 (Asheville, 165 sites), ZIP 28801 (Asheville, 114 sites), spanning municipal corridors including Asheville (642 sites), Weaverville (88 sites), Fairview (29 sites).

How many hazardous waste (RCRA) and toxic release (TRI) handlers operate in Buncombe County?

Across Buncombe County, 499 facilities (61.8% of regulated sites) are registered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste generators or handlers, and 0 industrial sites report toxic chemical releases to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

What is the EPA Radon Zone classification for Buncombe County, NC?

Geologic indoor air screening places Buncombe County in EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L). Counties in EPA Radon Zone 1 have a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4.0 pCi/L (the EPA action threshold). Short-term or continuous indoor radon testing is strongly recommended prior to closing.

How many drinking water systems (SDWIS), impaired water bodies, and FEMA flood disasters are recorded in Buncombe County, NC?

Federal records track 133 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 577 Clean Water Act NPDES permits, and 33 impaired water dischargers in Buncombe County, alongside 5 historical FEMA federal disaster declarations (4 flood/storm events).

Does Buncombe County, NC have expansive clay soil or foundation risk?

USDA regional soil engineering screening for Buncombe County indicates a LOW shrink-swell risk signal and steel pipe corrosivity rated Moderate. Run a street address scan to unlock the exact parcel soil series, LEP %, and water table depth.

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