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Durham County, North Carolina — Property Hazard, Flood Zone, Soil, Water & EPA Guide

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What Are the Flood, Soil Foundation & EPA Risks in Durham County, NC?

In Durham County, North Carolina, public U.S. EPA records track 388 regulated facilities (#34 of 195 in North Carolina), including 1 (0.3%) High-Risk sites and $7,515 in federal penalties. Countywide due diligence also covers 0 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 370 Clean Water NPDES permits, 5 FEMA Federal Disaster Declarations (3 flood/storm), USDA Soil Foundation Shrink-Swell (HIGH signal), and EPA Zone 2 — Moderate Potential (2.0 – 4.0 pCi/L).

Total EPA Sites (#34/195)
388
High-Risk (0.3% vs 1.7% State)
1
Active Violators (1.0%)
4
Drinking & Clean Water
370
Federal Penalties
$7,515

Durham County, NC 6-in-1 Flood, Soil Foundation, Tap Water & Radon Signals

🔒 Parcel-Level Soil LEP %, Water Table Depth & Flood Zone Require Street Address Scan
🌊 Flood Zone & FEMA Disaster History
5 County FEMA Declarations (3 Flood/Storm)
🔒 Exact Parcel Flood Zone (AE / VE / X) & SFHA Insurance Requirement Locked
Check Property Flood Zone →
🪨 USDA Soil, Foundation & Water Table
Shrink-Swell Risk Signal: HIGH • Pipe Corrosion: High
🔒 Exact USDA Soil Series, Linear Extensibility (LEP %) & Water Table Depth (ft) Locked
Unlock Parcel Soil Test →
🚰 Tap Water (SDWIS) & PFAS Check
0 SDWIS Systems • 370 NPDES Permits
🔒 33 Impaired Water (303d) & 4 Violation Dockets Locked
Unlock Utility Violation Log →
☢️ EPA Radon & Karst Sinkhole
EPA Zone 2 — Moderate Potential (2.0 – 4.0 pCi/L)
Low / Non-Karst Bedrock & Alluvial Formation
🔒 0.25-Mi Vapor Intrusion Buffer Locked

📊 Durham County, NC Statistical Risk Graphs & Multi-Hazard Telemetry

SOURCE: EPA ECHO • USDA SSURGO • FEMA NRI • USGS (November 03, 2026)
1. County Regulatory & Water Program Mix
RCRA Hazardous Waste Generators 4 (1.0%)
Clean Water (NPDES) & Drinking Water (SDWIS) 370 (95.4%)
Active EPA Non-Compliance Dockets 4 (1.0%)
High-Risk Enforcement Facilities 1 (0.3%)
2. FEMA NRI & USGS Hazard Index (1–10) Relatively Moderate (89.6/100)
🌊 Flood Exposure 5/10 • Moderate Hazard
🔥 Wildfire Hazard 1/10 • Very Low Hazard
☀️ Extreme Heat 5/10 • Moderate Hazard
🌪️ Severe Wind / Storm 7/10 • High Hazard
🫨 USGS Earthquake 2/10 • Low Seismic Hazard
3. County vs. State & National Benchmark
Durham County High-Risk % 0.3%
North Carolina (NC) Statewide Avg 1.7%
U.S. National EPA Baseline 3.6%
Unlock Street-Level Dossier: Full report reveals unredacted facility names, distances in feet, exact USDA soil LEP %, water table depth, and parcel flood zone.
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Top EPA Regulated Facilities in Durham County, NC

100% of High-Risk & penalized facilities have facility names, street names, and dockets redacted (3 Low-Risk compliant records shown as Free Previews).

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Facility Name / Hazard Type Sector Location (Street Redacted) Risk Tier & Score Compliance Status Enforcement / Unlock
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #1 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • DURHAM, NC (ZIP 27703 Sector) MODERATE (39/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 12 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #2 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • DURHAM, NC (ZIP 27712 Sector) MODERATE (39/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 12 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #3 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • DURHAM, NC (ZIP 27703 Sector) MODERATE (39/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 12 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #4 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • HILLSBOROUGH, NC (ZIP 27278 Sector) MODERATE (38/100) Violation Identified (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #5 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, NC (ZIP 27709 Sector) MODERATE (33/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) 🔒 Active Permit Dossier • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #6 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • DURHAM, NC (ZIP 27704 Sector) MODERATE (31/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) 🔒 Active Permit Dossier • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #7 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • DURHAM, NC (ZIP 27701 Sector) MODERATE (31/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) 🔒 Active Permit Dossier • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #8 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • DURHAM, NC (ZIP 27713 Sector) MODERATE (30/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
NC-54 WATERLINE REPLACEMENT FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) NELSON HWY, DURHAM, NC 27517 LOW (18/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
CALIBER CAR WASH FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 1311 W. NC HIGHWAY 54, DURHAM, NC 27707 LOW (18/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
SHOCCOREE RESIDENTIAL PH 2 FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 4115 BERINI DR., DURHAM, NC 27705 LOW (18/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
HILLMONT FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 5119 BARBEE CHAPEL RD, CHAPEL HILL, NC 27560 LOW (18/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
🔒 + 376 Additional Regulated & Enforcement Records in Durham County Redacted from Public Directory Run 1-Mile Property Scan to Unlock All Records →

Frequently Asked Questions — Durham County, North Carolina Environmental Due Diligence

How many EPA-regulated environmental sites are in Durham County County, North Carolina?

Public U.S. EPA records track 388 regulated facilities in Durham County County, North Carolina (ranking #34 of 195 jurisdictions in NC). Of those, 1 (0.3%) are classified in the High-Risk tier due to significant enforcement or chemical release history, and 4 (1.0%) have active non-compliance quarters.

Which ZIP codes and cities in Durham County County have the highest regulated facility density?

Within Durham County County, the highest concentrations of EPA-tracked facilities are located in ZIP 27572 (Rougemont, 29 sites), ZIP 22713 (Durham, 9 sites), ZIP 28113 (Durham, 1 sites), spanning municipal corridors including Rougemont (28 sites), Eno Valley (4 sites), City Of Durham (2 sites).

How many hazardous waste (RCRA) and toxic release (TRI) handlers operate in Durham County County?

Across Durham County County, 4 facilities (1.0% of regulated sites) are registered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste generators or handlers, and 0 industrial sites report toxic chemical releases to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

What is the EPA Radon Zone classification for Durham County County, NC?

Geologic indoor air screening places Durham County County in EPA Zone 2 — Moderate Potential (2.0 – 4.0 pCi/L). Counties in EPA Radon Zone 2 have a predicted average indoor radon level between 2.0 and 4.0 pCi/L. Testing basement or ground-floor living areas is recommended during home inspection.

How many drinking water systems (SDWIS), impaired water bodies, and FEMA flood disasters are recorded in Durham County County, NC?

Federal records track 0 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 370 Clean Water Act NPDES permits, and 33 impaired water dischargers in Durham County County, alongside 5 historical FEMA federal disaster declarations (3 flood/storm events).

Does Durham County, NC have expansive clay soil or foundation risk?

USDA regional soil engineering screening for Durham County indicates a HIGH shrink-swell risk signal and steel pipe corrosivity rated High. Run a street address scan to unlock the exact parcel soil series, LEP %, and water table depth.

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