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Columbia County, New York — Property Hazard, Flood Zone, Soil, Water & EPA Guide

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What Are the Flood, Soil Foundation & EPA Risks in Columbia County, NY?

In Columbia County, New York, public U.S. EPA records track 683 regulated facilities (#34 of 99 in New York), including 10 (1.5%) High-Risk sites and $36,980 in federal penalties. Countywide due diligence also covers 218 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 111 Clean Water NPDES permits, 1 FEMA Federal Disaster Declarations (1 flood/storm), USDA Soil Foundation Shrink-Swell (MODERATE signal), and EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L).

Total EPA Sites (#34/99)
683
High-Risk (1.5% vs 1.1% State)
10
Active Violators (5.3%)
36
Drinking & Clean Water
329
Federal Penalties
$36,980

Columbia County, NY 6-in-1 Flood, Soil Foundation, Tap Water & Radon Signals

🔒 Parcel-Level Soil LEP %, Water Table Depth & Flood Zone Require Street Address Scan
🌊 Flood Zone & FEMA Disaster History
1 County FEMA Declarations (1 Flood/Storm)
🔒 Exact Parcel Flood Zone (AE / VE / X) & SFHA Insurance Requirement Locked
Check Property Flood Zone →
🪨 USDA Soil, Foundation & Water Table
Shrink-Swell Risk Signal: MODERATE • Pipe Corrosion: Moderate
🔒 Exact USDA Soil Series, Linear Extensibility (LEP %) & Water Table Depth (ft) Locked
Unlock Parcel Soil Test →
🚰 Tap Water (SDWIS) & PFAS Check
218 SDWIS Systems • 111 NPDES Permits
🔒 8 Impaired Water (303d) & 158 Violation Dockets Locked
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☢️ EPA Radon & Karst Sinkhole
EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L)
Low / Non-Karst Bedrock & Alluvial Formation
🔒 0.25-Mi Vapor Intrusion Buffer Locked

📊 Columbia County, NY Statistical Risk Graphs & Multi-Hazard Telemetry

SOURCE: EPA ECHO • USDA SSURGO • FEMA NRI • USGS (November 03, 2026)
1. County Regulatory & Water Program Mix
RCRA Hazardous Waste Generators 355 (52.0%)
Clean Water (NPDES) & Drinking Water (SDWIS) 329 (48.2%)
Active EPA Non-Compliance Dockets 36 (5.3%)
High-Risk Enforcement Facilities 10 (1.5%)
2. FEMA NRI & USGS Hazard Index (1–10) Relatively Low (68.7/100)
🌊 Flood Exposure 5/10 • Moderate Hazard
🔥 Wildfire Hazard 1/10 • Very Low Hazard
☀️ Extreme Heat 3/10 • Low Hazard
🌪️ Severe Wind / Storm 3/10 • Low Hazard
🫨 USGS Earthquake 2/10 • Low Seismic Hazard
3. County vs. State & National Benchmark
Columbia County High-Risk % 1.5%
New York (NY) Statewide Avg 1.1%
U.S. National EPA Baseline 3.6%
Unlock Street-Level Dossier: Full report reveals unredacted facility names, distances in feet, exact USDA soil LEP %, water table depth, and parcel flood zone.
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Top EPA Regulated Facilities in Columbia County, NY

100% of High-Risk & penalized facilities have facility names, street names, and dockets redacted (3 Low-Risk compliant records shown as Free Previews).

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Facility Name / Hazard Type Sector Location (Street Redacted) Risk Tier & Score Compliance Status Enforcement / Unlock
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #1 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • HUDSON, NY (ZIP 12534 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Violation Identified (2 qtrs NC) 🔒 $10,000+ Federal Fine • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #2 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • HUDSON, NY (ZIP 12534 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #3 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • CHATHAM, NY (ZIP 10013 Sector) HIGH (64/100) Significant Violation (9 qtrs NC) 🔒 9 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #4 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • ANCRAM, NY (ZIP 12502 Sector) MODERATE (59/100) Violation Identified (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #5 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • NEW LEBANON, NY (ZIP 12125 Sector) MODERATE (55/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #6 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • HUDSON, NY (ZIP 12534 Sector) MODERATE (48/100) Violation Identified (10 qtrs NC) 🔒 Federal Penalty on File • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #7 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • STUYVESANT, NY (ZIP 12173 Sector) MODERATE (46/100) Violation Identified (12 qtrs NC) 🔒 12 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #8 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • PHILMONT, NY (ZIP 12565 Sector) MODERATE (42/100) Violation Identified (9 qtrs NC) 🔒 9 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
RECORD PRINTING & PUBG CO FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 366 WARREN ST, HUDSON, NY 12534 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
MCKECHNIE PACKAGING INC FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 370 STEVERS CROSSING RD, PHILMONT, NY 12565 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
ZZZTACONIC DDSO FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) , NIVERVILLE, NY 12130 LOW (11/100) Inactive (0 qtrs NC) $0
PALATINE PARK PIZZA FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) , , NY LOW (10/100) Inactive (0 qtrs NC) $0
🔒 + 671 Additional Regulated & Enforcement Records in Columbia County Redacted from Public Directory Run 1-Mile Property Scan to Unlock All Records →

Frequently Asked Questions — Columbia County, New York Environmental Due Diligence

How many EPA-regulated environmental sites are in Columbia County, New York?

Public U.S. EPA records track 683 regulated facilities in Columbia County, New York (ranking #34 of 99 jurisdictions in NY). Of those, 10 (1.5%) are classified in the High-Risk tier due to significant enforcement or chemical release history, and 36 (5.3%) have active non-compliance quarters.

Which ZIP codes and cities in Columbia County have the highest regulated facility density?

Within Columbia County, the highest concentrations of EPA-tracked facilities are located in ZIP 12534 (Hudson, 179 sites), ZIP 12054 (Bethlehem, 65 sites), ZIP 12037 (Chatham, 54 sites), spanning municipal corridors including Hudson (171 sites), Chatham (56 sites), Delmar (45 sites).

How many hazardous waste (RCRA) and toxic release (TRI) handlers operate in Columbia County?

Across Columbia County, 355 facilities (52.0% of regulated sites) are registered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste generators or handlers, and 0 industrial sites report toxic chemical releases to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

What is the EPA Radon Zone classification for Columbia County, NY?

Geologic indoor air screening places Columbia County in EPA Zone 1 — High Potential (> 4.0 pCi/L). Counties in EPA Radon Zone 1 have a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4.0 pCi/L (the EPA action threshold). Short-term or continuous indoor radon testing is strongly recommended prior to closing.

How many drinking water systems (SDWIS), impaired water bodies, and FEMA flood disasters are recorded in Columbia County, NY?

Federal records track 218 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 111 Clean Water Act NPDES permits, and 8 impaired water dischargers in Columbia County, alongside 1 historical FEMA federal disaster declarations (1 flood/storm events).

Does Columbia County, NY have expansive clay soil or foundation risk?

USDA regional soil engineering screening for Columbia County indicates a MODERATE shrink-swell risk signal and steel pipe corrosivity rated Moderate. Run a street address scan to unlock the exact parcel soil series, LEP %, and water table depth.

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