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Nelson County, Virginia — Property Hazard, Flood Zone, Soil, Water & EPA Guide

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What Are the Flood, Soil Foundation & EPA Risks in Nelson County, VA?

In Nelson County, Virginia, public U.S. EPA records track 95 regulated facilities (#118 of 257 in Virginia), including 2 (2.1%) High-Risk sites and $69,950 in federal penalties. Countywide due diligence also covers 33 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 43 Clean Water NPDES permits, 3 FEMA Federal Disaster Declarations (2 flood/storm), USDA Soil Foundation Shrink-Swell (LOW signal), and EPA Zone 2 — Moderate Potential (2.0 – 4.0 pCi/L).

Total EPA Sites (#118/257)
95
High-Risk (2.1% vs 1.5% State)
2
Active Violators (7.4%)
7
Drinking & Clean Water
76
Federal Penalties
$69,950

Nelson County, VA 6-in-1 Flood, Soil Foundation, Tap Water & Radon Signals

🔒 Parcel-Level Soil LEP %, Water Table Depth & Flood Zone Require Street Address Scan
🌊 Flood Zone & FEMA Disaster History
3 County FEMA Declarations (2 Flood/Storm)
🔒 Exact Parcel Flood Zone (AE / VE / X) & SFHA Insurance Requirement Locked
Check Property Flood Zone →
🪨 USDA Soil, Foundation & Water Table
Shrink-Swell Risk Signal: LOW • Pipe Corrosion: Low
🔒 Exact USDA Soil Series, Linear Extensibility (LEP %) & Water Table Depth (ft) Locked
Unlock Parcel Soil Test →
🚰 Tap Water (SDWIS) & PFAS Check
33 SDWIS Systems • 43 NPDES Permits
🔒 12 Impaired Water (303d) & 27 Violation Dockets Locked
Unlock Utility Violation Log →
☢️ EPA Radon & Karst Sinkhole
EPA Zone 2 — Moderate Potential (2.0 – 4.0 pCi/L)
Elevated Carbonate / Karst Sinkhole Belt — Monitor Foundation Settlement & Surface Depressions
🔒 0.25-Mi Vapor Intrusion Buffer Locked

📊 Nelson County, VA Statistical Risk Graphs & Multi-Hazard Telemetry

SOURCE: EPA ECHO • USDA SSURGO • FEMA NRI • USGS (November 05, 2026)
1. County Regulatory & Water Program Mix
RCRA Hazardous Waste Generators 22 (23.2%)
Clean Water (NPDES) & Drinking Water (SDWIS) 76 (80.0%)
Active EPA Non-Compliance Dockets 7 (7.4%)
High-Risk Enforcement Facilities 2 (2.1%)
2. FEMA NRI & USGS Hazard Index (1–10) Very Low (34.1/100)
🌊 Flood Exposure 3/10 • Low Hazard
🔥 Wildfire Hazard 1/10 • Very Low Hazard
☀️ Extreme Heat 1/10 • Very Low Hazard
🌪️ Severe Wind / Storm 3/10 • Low Hazard
🫨 USGS Earthquake 2/10 • Low Seismic Hazard
3. County vs. State & National Benchmark
Nelson County High-Risk % 2.1%
Virginia (VA) Statewide Avg 1.5%
U.S. National EPA Baseline 3.6%
Unlock Street-Level Dossier: Full report reveals unredacted facility names, distances in feet, exact USDA soil LEP %, water table depth, and parcel flood zone.
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Top EPA Regulated Facilities in Nelson County, VA

100% of High-Risk & penalized facilities have facility names, street names, and dockets redacted (3 Low-Risk compliant records shown as Free Previews).

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Facility Name / Hazard Type Sector Location (Street Redacted) Risk Tier & Score Compliance Status Enforcement / Unlock
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #1 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • WINTERGREEN, VA (ZIP 22958 Sector) HIGH (68/100) Significant Violation (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 $10,000+ Federal Fine • Unlock →
🔒 Locked High-Risk EPA Enforcement Record #2 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • LOVINGSTON, VA (ZIP 22949 Sector) HIGH (68/100) Violation Identified (10 qtrs NC) 🔒 $10,000+ Federal Fine • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #3 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • GLADSTONE, VA (ZIP 24553 Sector) MODERATE (35/100) Violation Identified (9 qtrs NC) 🔒 9 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #4 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • PINEY RIVER, VA (ZIP 22964 Sector) MODERATE (33/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) 🔒 Active Permit Dossier • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #5 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • SCHUYLER, VA (ZIP 22969 Sector) MODERATE (30/100) Resolved / Historical Non-Compliance (7 qtrs NC) 🔒 7 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #6 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • NELLYSFORD, VA (ZIP 22958 Sector) MODERATE (30/100) Resolved / Historical Non-Compliance (9 qtrs NC) 🔒 9 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #7 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • AFTON, VA (ZIP 22920 Sector) MODERATE (30/100) Resolved / Historical Non-Compliance (7 qtrs NC) 🔒 7 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
🔒 Locked Regulated EPA Enforcement Record #8 🔒 Exact Street & Parcel Redacted • , VA (ZIP Sector) MODERATE (30/100) Violation Identified (11 qtrs NC) 🔒 11 Qtrs Non-Compliance • Unlock →
BOXLEY MATERIALS CO - PINEY RIVER PLANT FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 739 WARRICK BARN RD, ARRINGTON, VA 22922 LOW (18/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
CENTRAL VIRGINIA ELECTRIC FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 800 COOPERATIVE WAY, ARRINGTON, VA 22922 LOW (17/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
CSX TRANSPORTATION, INC. FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) 1012 GLADSTONE RD, GLADSTONE, VA 24553 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
HIGGINS ENGINEERING INC FREE PREVIEW (LOW RISK) HWY #151, PINEY RIVER, VA 22964 LOW (16/100) No Violation Identified (0 qtrs NC) $0
🔒 + 83 Additional Regulated & Enforcement Records in Nelson County Redacted from Public Directory Run 1-Mile Property Scan to Unlock All Records →

Frequently Asked Questions — Nelson County, Virginia Environmental Due Diligence

How many EPA-regulated environmental sites are in Nelson County, Virginia?

Public U.S. EPA records track 95 regulated facilities in Nelson County, Virginia (ranking #118 of 257 jurisdictions in VA). Of those, 2 (2.1%) are classified in the High-Risk tier due to significant enforcement or chemical release history, and 7 (7.4%) have active non-compliance quarters.

Which ZIP codes and cities in Nelson County have the highest regulated facility density?

Within Nelson County, the highest concentrations of EPA-tracked facilities are located in ZIP 22949 (Lovingston, 23 sites), ZIP 22969 (Schuyler, 15 sites), ZIP 22958 (Wintergreen, 12 sites), spanning municipal corridors including Lovingston (22 sites), Schuyler (15 sites), Arrington (11 sites).

How many hazardous waste (RCRA) and toxic release (TRI) handlers operate in Nelson County?

Across Nelson County, 22 facilities (23.2% of regulated sites) are registered Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) hazardous waste generators or handlers, and 0 industrial sites report toxic chemical releases to the EPA Toxics Release Inventory (TRI).

What is the EPA Radon Zone classification for Nelson County, VA?

Geologic indoor air screening places Nelson County in EPA Zone 2 — Moderate Potential (2.0 – 4.0 pCi/L). Counties in EPA Radon Zone 2 have a predicted average indoor radon level between 2.0 and 4.0 pCi/L. Testing basement or ground-floor living areas is recommended during home inspection.

How many drinking water systems (SDWIS), impaired water bodies, and FEMA flood disasters are recorded in Nelson County, VA?

Federal records track 33 Safe Drinking Water (SDWIS) facilities, 43 Clean Water Act NPDES permits, and 12 impaired water dischargers in Nelson County, alongside 3 historical FEMA federal disaster declarations (2 flood/storm events).

Does Nelson County, VA have expansive clay soil or foundation risk?

USDA regional soil engineering screening for Nelson County indicates a LOW shrink-swell risk signal and steel pipe corrosivity rated Low. Run a street address scan to unlock the exact parcel soil series, LEP %, and water table depth.

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